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Pangaea is the name given to the super continent formed about 500 million years ago.

About 200 million years ago, Pangaea split into two halves, the northern one Laurasia, and the southern one Gondwana. This included all the southern land masses, as well as India and the Arabian Peninsula, and including Madagascar and New Zealand.

The break up continued, and India broke away and headed north to collide with the Asian Tectonic Plate.

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