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The transmigration program in Indonesia, initiated in the 1950s, aimed to redistribute the population from densely populated areas, particularly Java, to less populated regions. Over the decades, millions participated in this program, with estimates suggesting around 4 to 5 million people were moved to outer islands by the late 1990s. The program aimed to alleviate poverty and promote development in less populated areas, though it also faced criticism for environmental and social impacts.

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3w ago

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