The people who conquered Constantinople in 1453 were primarily the Ottoman Turks, led by Sultan Mehmed II, and they were distinct from the Byzantine people in several ways. The Ottomans were Muslim, while the Byzantines were predominantly Christian, specifically Greek Orthodox. Culturally, the Ottomans were influenced by a blend of Turkic, Persian, and Arab traditions, whereas the Byzantines were heirs to Roman and Hellenistic legacies. Additionally, the Ottomans had a more centralized and militaristic state structure, which contrasted with the declining Byzantine Empire's political fragmentation and internal strife.
The Ottoman Empire defeated The Byzantine Empire on May 29,1453
Although thwarted by Byzantine resistance during the rapid expansion of the 7th century, a Muslim nation (the Ottoman Turks) was finally able to capture The Queen of Cities (Constantinople) in 1453.
Constantinople
Constantinople
Ottoman Turks.
The Ottoman Turks in 1453 AD.
>Constantinople fell with rome in 414 to the Byzantine Empire. >>Constantinople fell on May 29, 1453 to Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror. This is when the Byzantine Empire also fell, and the Hagia Sophia became a mosque.
The Byzantine Empire lost Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and part of northern Iraq to the Arabs. It lost its lands in the Balkan Peninsula to the Slavs. It lost Turkey to the Seljuk Turks. It was brought to an end by the ottoman Turks who conquered its lands in Europe, including its Greek heartland, and finally conquered its capital, Constantinople.
The Byzantine Empire was a highly successful state which endured (not counting the centuries of Roman existence before the founding of Constantinople) for 1,123 years. In the end, the Empire was brought down by a combination of the Fourth Crusade (which sacked Constantinople, divided the Empire, and destroyed its structural integrity as a nation), a series of civil wars in the 14th century, and the rise of the powerful Ottoman Turks, who finally captured Constantinople in 1453.
There was no Byzantine state before the move of the capital to Constantinople (Byzantium = Constantinople), unless you mean 1261 when the city was recovered from its western conquerors. But I suspect you don't. The transfer of 330 made the predominantly Greek-speaking east of the Roman Empire more central. The new location proved more defensible as Rome fell to invading armies in 410 and 455. While the Western Empire finally ended in 476, the Eastern held out (apart from the interlude of Latin rule from 1204) until 1453 when Constantinople finally fell to the Ottoman Turks.
The Byzantine Empire had been growing steadily smaller and weaker for centuries, but it was finally defeated altogether by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
The Western Empire finally succumbed to Germanic tribes between 470-490 A.D., and the Eastern (Byzantine) Empire was destroyed when the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople in 1453 A.D.