Hannibal.
Its general Hannibal Barca led and expeditionary force ther 218-204 BCE.
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Hannibal led an invasion force from Spain through southern France, across the alps and into Italy, threatening Rome.
He didn't flee, he was recalled to face a Roman invasion force led by Scipio Africanis threatening Carthage.
Giuseppe Garibaldi was a prominent Italian military leader and nationalist who played a key role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. He led the Redshirts, a volunteer force that fought for the unification of various Italian states into a single nation. Garibaldi is often celebrated as one of the "fathers of Italy" for his contributions to the Risorgimento, the movement that ultimately led to Italy's unification in 1861.
Operation Desert Storm
By applying a greatly superior force to that led by Rommel and cutting his supply line from Italy preventing most supplies and reinforcements arriving.
Athens led the force of 9,000 Athenians and 1,000 Plataians.
A crisis for the national government and a general strike by socialists led to Benito Mussolini gaining power in Italy.
This question is asked confusingly. If it refers to the Second Gulf War by American Nomenclature, i.e. the Iraq War of 2003-2011, the United States led the Multinational Force against Iraq. The Multinational Force consisted of the United States, United Kingdom, Poland, Australia, South Korea, and numerous other countries. If it refers to the Second Gulf War by Arab Nomenclature, i.e. the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991, Iraq invaded Kuwait and was then repelled by a United Nations coalition led by the United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, and Pakistan.
Benito Mussolini.