Until the eleventh century, most people in southern Africa lived in small, predominantly agrarian societies characterized by subsistence farming and pastoralism. These communities were often organized into clans or tribes, with social structures centered around kinship and communal living. Trade networks existed, but the societies were largely localized, with cultural practices and traditions deeply rooted in their environments. The social and political organization was typically decentralized, with leadership based on lineage and consensus rather than centralized authority.
Islam took root in West Africa in the eleventh century through trade, travel, and migration. Muslims from North Africa and the Middle East spread Islamic teachings throughout the region, influencing local populations and rulers to convert to Islam.
africa
Africa's Crisis The Eleventh Hour - 1986 was released on: USA: 3 March 1986
He sailed from Portugal to the Cape of Good Hope (Southern tip of Africa) in the 15th century.
live in a harsh environment
Jean Pierre Pellissier was a missionary from the Paris Mission Society to Southern Africa.
Eastern half of North China in the eleventh century B.C. or perhaps a bit earlier.
From the seventh to the eleventh century, trans-Saharan trade linked the Mediterranean economies that demanded gold and could supply salt.
Southern and western hemispheres
According to the UN definition of southern Africa there are five countries in southern Africa namely:BotswanaLesothoNamibiaSwazilandSouth Africa
According to the UN definition of southern Africa there are five countries in southern Africa namely:BotswanaLesothoNamibiaSwazilandSouth Africa
they live in southern Africa