Arab and African
Economic Development
Economic development
Ethnic and tribal conflict has been central to Afghan history. The population is divided among four major ethnic groups.
The population is divided among four major ethnic groups. Ethnic and tribal conflict has been central to Afghan history.
Sudan. The conflict has been resolved in large part by the independence of South Sudan.
Largely due to ethnic and religious conflict. Eastern Europe has a large number of ethnic groups that often come into conflict. Lands that are predominantly Christian and lands that are predominantly Muslim also border each other here.
The two conflicts are different and based in different issues.The primary conflict over the previous decades was between the Sudanese government in Khartoum, which espoused an Arab-Supremacist and Muslim-Supremacist Policy and the South Sudanese tribes which were Black African Christians. That conflict did indeed end with the independence of South Sudan. (The Darfur Conflict/Genocide, which was caused for the same Arab-Supremacist reasons, even though Darfurians are Muslims, continued because Darfur is not part of South Sudan.)The current conflict is a conflict between the two largest Black African tribal groups, the Dinka, who are the majority and represented by South Sudanese President Salva Kiir Mayardit, and the Nuer ethnic group. The Nuer feel that the Dinka-led government is working insufficiently to protect the property of the Nuer and so the Nuer are fighting for the preservation of their livelihoods. The Dinka-led government has attempted to protect Nuer rights, but has been attacked by the Nuer White Army in several incidents.
The conflict between the Nuer and Dinka tribes in South Sudan is rooted in competition over resources, such as land and water, as well as historical rivalries and power struggles. This conflict has been exacerbated by political manipulation, ethnic discrimination, and the availability of weapons, leading to cycles of violence and revenge attacks between the two groups. Efforts to address and resolve the conflict have been challenging due to deep-seated grievances and a lack of trust between the communities.
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At no time has either Australia or New Zealand been at war with Sudan.
Darfur is a western region of Sudan, located in northeastern Africa. It has been the site of significant conflict and humanitarian crises, particularly since the early 2000s, due to clashes between various ethnic groups and government forces. The situation has drawn international attention and concern over human rights abuses and the ongoing need for humanitarian aid.