In Mapungubwe, the gold trade was controlled and coordinated through a centralized authority that regulated the extraction, processing, and distribution of gold. The ruling elite, particularly the kings and their advisors, monopolized gold production and established trade networks with regions like the East African coast and beyond. This control ensured that gold was not only a symbol of wealth and power but also a key commodity for trade, facilitating the exchange of goods and strengthening Mapungubwe's regional influence. Additionally, the strategic location of Mapungubwe allowed it to serve as a hub for trade routes, enhancing its economic significance.
South Africa
ivory,silk gold
Gold and salt
The answer is Ghana
Mapungubwe is an ancient archaeological site located in South Africa, near the border with Zimbabwe and Botswana. It was once the capital of a kingdom that flourished between the 9th and 13th centuries, known for its sophisticated society and trade networks. The site is famous for its artifacts, including gold objects and the famous golden rhinoceros figurine.
Mapungubwe farmers traded goods such as ivory, gold, and copper with the Swahili coast in exchange for exotic items like glass beads, pottery, and textiles. This trade network helped the farmers obtain valuable goods and establish relationships with other societies in the region.
The kingdom of Ghana
By the amount of gold and silver they had. By the amount of manufactured goods they controlled According to trade APEX
they controlled the salt and gold trade
Mali and Songhai
It controlled the gold and salt trade in that region.
It controlled the gold and salt trade in that region.