California is neither. In the United States a territory is a location under US ownership which has not yet become a state. A colony, as I understand it, would be a location where we exert full control but no ownership. We do not have colonies, technically, though the difference between a territory and a colony might be debated.
An example of a territory is Puerto Rico. It is fully owned and controlled by the US. Its citizens are US citizens. But it has not yet become a state and so has no official seats in Congress.
it is a space colany
i think french
i think it was the plymouth colany
The year that California became a territory was around 1848 after the Mexican-American War. It became a state in 1850.
The Northwest territory, the Louisiana territory, the Texas territory, the New Mexico, California, and Oregon territories, and the Florida territory.
the only person in the colany that had parents in north America
Before it became a state, California was known as Spanish territory until the US claimed it for itself, so yes.
California was a territory
The California territory took a vote to decide if California should become a state.
It was a sparsely populated territory (owned by the republic, but not considered a full-fledged state). Its official name was Territorio de Alta California (Upper California Territory)
Mexicans built settlements in California up until 1848 because that territory belonged to Mexico. After the Treaty of Hidalgo it became the territory of the United States.
Before it became a state, California was known as Spanish territory until the US claimed it for itself, so yes.