An elongated state is a state that has a long and narrow shape, often resulting in challenges related to connectivity and effective governance due to the vast distances between different regions within the state. This geographic feature can impact transportation, communication, and distribution of resources within the state.
Yes
Chile
Elongated states (or countries, same thing) are states with a very long and narrow body. The best example is Chile. But there are other smaller ones like Malawi, Gambia, and even Italy
Italy is typically described as a boot shape due to its appearance on a map, particularly with the southern peninsula resembling a boot. However, when seen from above or on a map, Italy might also be considered to have a somewhat square or rectangular shape due to its distinct boundaries.
Italy is a European country, not a state
Italy became a nation state in 1861
Italy is a country
Extended along the coastline, much like the state of California, yes.
The head of state in Italy is a president. The current president in Italy as of August 2014 is Giorgio Napolitano.
Italy is a sovereign country.
Central Archives of the State - Italy - was created in 1875.