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California is primarily affected by four air masses: maritime tropical (mT), continental tropical (cT), maritime polar (mP), and continental polar (cP). The mT air mass, originating from the Pacific Ocean, brings warm, moist conditions and is responsible for much of the state's precipitation, especially in winter. The cT air mass from the desert Southwest contributes hot, dry weather, particularly in summer. Meanwhile, the mP and cP air masses can lead to cooler temperatures and increased cloud cover, especially during winter months in Northern California.

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1w ago

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