The Congress of Vienna came about due to the European powers' territorial ambitions as well as Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo. For the first reason, the congress intended on guaranteeing international tranquility to balance powers. The guiding principle in this congress was that no country should be powerful enough to destabilize international relations. For the second reason, something had to be done with France. There was no existing government in France. The Congress of Vienna then put Louis XVIII on the throne instead. These were the two major reasons for the Congress of Vienna.
The country that did not attend the Congress of Vienna was the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire was not invited to the Congress due to its declining power and influence in Europe at the time. The Congress of Vienna was a meeting of European powers in 1814-1815 to reorganize Europe after the Napoleonic Wars, and the Ottoman Empire's absence was a significant omission from the negotiations.
Congress of Vienna
To make all the powers more equal
Quadruple AllianceIt disassembled the Napoleonic Emprie that had uprooted the stability of Europe and clarfied the relationship between the European powers such as France, Britain and Austria and the old terrotories of the Napolionic Empire such as Italy
The purpose for the congress of Vienna wasto balance the power in Europe and following napoleons's defeat.
At the Congress of Vienna the major European powers met to restructure Europe after the conquests of Napoleon. This was done in ways that benefitted the ruling powers and the upper classes but it did not necessarily take into consideration ethnic differences. Some groups were forced to be part of a country that did not share their heritage, language, or religion.
The congress of Vienna restored the balance of power to a greater extent. All the great powers were given a just equilibrium of states taken from the defeated. The major powers are Britain, Russia,Prussia and Austria. However, not only did the Congress of Vienna try to restore balance of power but also to prevent nationalism and liberalism, contain France, bring back legitimate rulers of Europe and stop slave trade in Europe.
The Congress of Vienna was significant as it marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the beginning of a new era of peace in Europe. The Congress worked to redraw the map of Europe, with the goal of restoring stability and maintaining a balance of power among the major European powers. It established the principle of collective security and laid the groundwork for future diplomatic negotiations and alliances.
The most important goal of congress of Vienna was to restore the balance of power, and that was why the punishment to France was not as severe. (B/c France needed to be one of the powers to maintain balance)
The four main powers were Austria, the United Kingdom, Russia and Prussia. Bourbon France is generally mentioned as the 'fifth power'.
The Conquerors of Napoleon - Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia.