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The Indonesian island that gained independence in 2002 is East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste. After a long struggle for independence from Indonesia, which had annexed it in 1976, East Timor held a UN-sponsored referendum in 1999. Following a violent backlash from pro-Indonesian militias, the island was placed under UN administration before officially becoming an independent nation on May 20, 2002.
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Which was the last Asian country to gain independence?
I believe it was East Timor. It gained independence from Indonesian back in 2002. They have been fighting for independence ever since Indonesia invaded in 1976 after the Portuguese left.
When was Indonesian Unity Party created?
Indonesian Unity Party was created in 2002.
Is East Timor part of Indonesia?
No it isn't. East Timor was separated from Indonesia in 1999.
When was Indonesian National Party Marhaenism created?
Indonesian National Party Marhaenism was created on 2002-05-20.
When was Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party created?
Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party was created on 2002-07-27.
After Dutch traders ousted the Portuguese in 1600s and 1700s Portugal kept only the small island of?
Timor in Southeast Asia as a colony. The Portuguese retained control of Timor until the 20th century when it was occupied by Japan during World War II. After the war, it was divided between Indonesia and East Timor, leading to a long and bloody struggle for independence for East Timor, which finally gained full independence in 2002.
Who was the president of Indonesia when east timor went out?
The president of Indonesia when East Timor gained independence in 2002 was Megawati Sukarnoputri. She took office in July 2001, following the resignation of Abdurrahman Wahid. East Timor's transition to independence began with a UN-sponsored referendum in August 1999, leading to its eventual independence from Indonesia.
What Asian countries gained independence since 1945?
Since 1945, several Asian countries have gained independence, including India and Pakistan in 1947, Indonesia in 1949, and Vietnam in 1954. Other notable examples are Malaysia in 1957, Bangladesh in 1971, and Timor-Leste in 2002. These nations emerged from colonial rule or foreign domination, significantly reshaping the political landscape of the region.
How was Angola independence different from the way Africans gained independence?
Angola's independence, achieved in 1975, was marked by a protracted and violent struggle against Portuguese colonial rule, characterized by a brutal civil war involving multiple factions. In contrast to many African nations that gained independence through negotiations or relatively peaceful transitions in the 1960s, Angola's path was shaped by Cold War dynamics, with external powers supporting different groups. This led to a fragmented post-independence landscape and a lengthy civil conflict that lasted until 2002, highlighting a more tumultuous and complex process compared to other African nations' independence movements.
When was Independence Republic of Sardinia created?
Independence Republic of Sardinia was created in 2002.
When did East Timor obtain its independence from its colonists?
East Timor (or Timor-Leste) declared its independence in 1975, but was occupied by Indonesia until 1999, and Timor-Leste became a fully independent nation on May 20, 2002.
When East Timor achieved full independence in the 1980s.?
East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, achieved full independence on May 20, 2002, not in the 1980s. After a long struggle for independence from Indonesian occupation, which began in 1975, the country held a UN-sponsored referendum in 1999. Following a period of violence and unrest, it was placed under UN administration before finally gaining sovereignty. The 1980s were a time of significant resistance efforts, but full independence was realized in the early 2000s.
