The basis for the Miranda v. Arizona ruling is the Fifth Amendment, which protects individuals from self-incrimination. In the 1966 decision, the Supreme Court held that individuals taken into police custody must be informed of their rights to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning. This ruling established the "Miranda rights," ensuring that suspects are aware of their constitutional protections when facing interrogation.
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The basis for the decision in Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436 (1966) was protection of Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights.ExplanationThe Miranda rights actually are not a Constitutional Amendment. They are based on a Supreme Court case, Miranda v. Arizona(1966).In this case, Ernest Miranda had confessed to robbery and attempted rape, and this confession was offered as evidence in court to convict him. However, the Fifth Amendment guarantees that an accused person must not be compelled to testify against himself, and the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial by jury and to legal counsel. The Supreme Court overturned Miranda's conviction, stating:"The person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he has the right to remain silent, and that anything he says will be used against him in court; he must be clearly informed that he has the right to consult with a lawyer and to have the lawyer with him during interrogation, and that, if he is indigent, a lawyer will be appointed to represent him."Essentially, those accused of a crime must be informed of their rights (to remain silent and to have a lawyer) when they are arrested, before being questioned by the police.So, Miranda rights are not the direct result of a Constitutional Amendment, but they are based off of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments.UpdateThe Miranda ruling has been revised somewhat by subsequent Supreme Court decisions. On June 1, 2010, the Roberts' Court released the opinion for Berghuis v. Thompkins,08-1470 (2010), which held a defendant must demonstrably invoke his right to remain silent (by actually stating he wants to remain silent), rather than simply waive it.
The U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona is the basis for the procedure of informing suspects of their legal rights during arrest. As a matter of fact, the reading of these rights is commonly called the Miranda Warning.
The 13th Proclamation.
13 the amendment
The 19th amendment A+
The fifteenth amendment of the Constitution.
The Thirteenth (13) Amendment
The 13th Proclamation.
There are no state laws in Arizona which prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
The Emancipation Proclamation was the eventual basis for the Thirteenth Amendment and was ratified in 1865. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln.
It must still be constitutional