Castile, Navarre, and Aragon were historical kingdoms in Spain that played significant roles in the country's medieval history. Castile emerged as a powerful kingdom in the 11th century, known for its military and administrative strength. Navarre, located in the north, had a unique cultural identity and a mix of Spanish and French influences. Aragon, to the east, became a significant maritime power and expanded its influence through a union with Catalonia, contributing to the formation of modern Spain.
The four kingdoms represented on the flag of Spain are Castile, León, Aragon, and Navarre. Each kingdom is symbolized by a distinct coat of arms: Castile features a castle, León has a lion, Aragon displays red and gold stripes, and Navarre is represented by a chain of links. Together, these emblems reflect the historical unity of Spain's diverse regions. The flag also includes the national coat of arms, which incorporates these symbols within its design.
The five kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula during the late Middle Ages were the Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Navarre, and Kingdom of Granada.
Aragon and Castile
Cathrine of Aragon's mother was Isabelle of Castile.
Her parents were Ferdinand II, King of Aragon, and Isabella I, Queen of Castile. She was thus Infanta Catherine of Aragon and Castile (in Spanish: Infanta Catalina de Aragon y Castilla). To learn more about Catherine of Aragon go to TudorHistory.org.
Isabella of Castile
she grew up in Castile!
They were the two Kingdoms that together covered most of what is now known as Spain. Aragon was the north-eastern Kingdom with the city of Barcelona as its center. Castile covered the central heartland. The marriage of the King of Aragon with the Queen of Castile and their defeat and conquest of the Saracen kingdom in southern Spain is seen as the start of "Spain" as a national entity.
At that time Spain consisted of a small collection of kingdoms - Castile, Aragon, Leon and Navarre.
The kingdoms of Castile and Aragon were united through the marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469. This dynastic union laid the foundation for the eventual political unification of Spain. Although Castile and Aragon remained distinct entities for some time, their combined rule significantly strengthened the two kingdoms, culminating in the formal unification of Spain in 1492 with the completion of the Reconquista.
Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon.
The Christian kingdoms in 1140 were Leon, Castile, Navarre and Aragon. Leon was an expanded version of the Kingdom of Asturias which had conquered lands to its south and repopulated them. Leon was chosen as the new capital and the kingdom was renamed in 866.