The Europeans left a racialized, tribalised Africa. This was due to their "divide and rule" political system. African were pushed into rural, interior areas and could not move out of these areas. In addition, their movements out of the reserves were controlled through the Kipande system. The result was the rise of ethnic identities. We can thus argue that the colonial indirect rule was itself ethnic; it was ethnicity in itself.
Colonization in Latin America and Africa had similarities in terms of exploitation, imposition of new cultures, and economic motives by European powers. However, the specific dynamics, impacts, and legacies of colonization differed due to factors such as the existing societies, geography, and forms of resistance in each region.
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The countries that were independent durning the European Colonization in Africa was Liberia and Ethiopia
It increased ethnic tensions in Africa.
Still South Africa.
Europe.
Russia
To ease the growing tensions over the colonization of Africa
Switzerland did not colonise Africa.
It is estimated that there were around 7,000 languages spoken before colonization. However, many of these languages have become extinct or are endangered due to the impacts of colonization and globalization.
The colonization of Africa was a capitalist enterprise, not a socialist one. Socialists generally opposed the exploitation of foreign lands for the benefit of the wealthy.
The country of Europe.