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The Second Congo War, which erupted in 1998, was primarily driven by the power vacuum following the Rwandan Genocide, regional rivalries, and longstanding ethnic tensions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Key causes included the involvement of multiple neighboring countries and armed groups seeking to exploit the DRC's vast mineral resources. The war resulted in devastating humanitarian consequences, including an estimated 5.4 million deaths, widespread displacement, and severe human rights abuses. Additionally, it destabilized the region, leading to ongoing conflicts and political instability in central Africa.

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The Congo Civil War, which erupted in the late 1990s, had devastating effects on the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and its population. It resulted in millions of deaths, primarily due to violence, disease, and malnutrition, making it one of the deadliest conflicts since World War II. The war also caused widespread displacement, economic collapse, and a humanitarian crisis, with millions fleeing to neighboring countries. Additionally, the conflict exacerbated ethnic tensions and fueled ongoing violence and instability in the region.


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Some important events in the Congo include gaining independence from Belgium in 1960, the overthrow of Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba in 1961, the assassination of President Laurent-Désiré Kabila in 2001, and the signing of a peace agreement in 2003 that formally ended the Second Congo War.


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