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A hemisphere is one half of a sphere, so any sphere can be divided equally in two by a plane through its center.

The geographical hemispheres of Earth are the cartological divisions of its surface. The most common are the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (separated by the equator) and the Eastern and Western Hemispheres (defined by the arbitrary E and W longitude designations). Locations up to 180° west of the Greenwich or Prime Meridian are the Western Hemisphere. Locations up to 180° east are in the Eastern Hemisphere.

Continents entirely in the Western Hemisphere are North and South America. Continents entirely in the Eastern Hemisphere are Asia and Australia. Most of Africa, most of Europe, and half of Antarctica are also in the Eastern Hemisphere.

The only continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere are Australia and Antarctica.

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Related Questions

The earth is divided into two equal parts called?

They are called "hemispheres". There are four of them: western and eastern hemispheres and northern and southern hemispheres.


What are hemispheres?

Hemispheres are halves of the Earth divided by the equator (Northern and Southern Hemispheres) or by the prime meridian (Eastern and Western Hemispheres). They are used to describe regions or locations on the Earth's surface.


Does a line of longitude divide the earth into the northern or Southern hemispheres?

No, longitude (the prime meridian) divides the earth into eastern and western hemispheres.


How many hemispheres are on your earth?

There are two hemispheres on Earth: the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, divided by the equator. Each hemisphere experiences different seasons based on the tilt of the Earth's axis in relation to the Sun.


What are the 2 imaginary lines divide the earth into hemispheres?

The two imaginary lines that divide the Earth into hemispheres are the Equator, which divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, and the Prime Meridian, which divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.


What is halves of the earth?

hemispheres


What has hemispheres but not earth?

A brain


How many hemispheres doee earth have?

Earth has two hemispheres: the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, divided by the Equator.


What lines divide the world into hemispheres?

The equator breaks the Earth up into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The prime meridian breaks up Earth into the Western and Eastern hemispheres.


What hemispheres do humans live in?

Humans live in all four of Earth's Hemispheres.


Into which two hemispheres does the equator divide the earth?

The equator divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. The prime meridian divides earth into the eastern and western hemispheres.


What is Earth divided into its hemispheres by?

Earth is divided into its hemispheres by the equator, which is an imaginary line that circles the Earth halfway between the North and South Poles. The Northern Hemisphere lies above the equator and the Southern Hemisphere lies below it.