Three major religions revere Jerusalem, but only one religion actually developed there: Judaism.
Christianity and Islam came much later, and developed in other countries (Christianity in Greece and Islam in Saudi Arabia).
There is no country called "Hebrew" - the Hebrew people are Israelis (people who live in Israel). The capital of Israel is Jerusalem.
Jerusalem, called Yerushalayim (ירושלים) in Hebrew.
Jerusalem (Yerushalayim ירושלים).It's the same as the modern capital of Israel.
That is right around the time Jerusalem was established.
The word "capitol" refers to the seat of a government, typically a building. If you loosely apply this term to ancient Israel, the capitol building would be the Ancient Temple that stood in Jerusalem.
Yehuda is a city in Israel. Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel.
Aramaic, Ancient Greek, and Latin would have been the dominant languages in Jerusalem during Jesus' life.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1918. Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1918.
The native name of Jerusalem is Jerusalem. It's the capital of Israel and it has been called so for the last 3,000 years. The proper term in English for an inhabitant of Jerusalem is a Jerusalemite. The term in Hebrew is Yerushalmi (ירושלמי) and the term in Arabic is Almaqodsi (المقدسي).
If you are asking what the Hebrew word for Jerusalem is, it's Yerushalayim (ירושלים)
Judaism.
There were a number of different Ancient Israelite and Judean capital cities, such as Gibeah, Hebron, Jerusalem, Shiloh, Samaria, etc. Additionally, the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah were two separate countries which (naturally) each maintained a distinct capital.