What caused the fall of Ghana's kingdom?

Answer 1

The fall of Ghana's kingdom, which peaked from the 9th to the 11th century, was primarily due to a combination of factors including overextension, internal strife, and competition from neighboring states, particularly the rising power of the Almoravids. The Almoravid invasions in the 11th century weakened Ghana's military and economic stability. Additionally, the depletion of resources, particularly gold, and changes in trade routes further contributed to its decline. As a result, the kingdom fragmented and eventually succumbed to external pressures and internal challenges.