Supplies were lost or spoiled. The Russian army kept retreating. The harsh climate.
Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Russia in 1812 during the French campaign known as the Russian Campaign. Born on August 15, 1769, he was 43 years old at the time of the invasion. This ambitious military campaign ultimately resulted in a disastrous retreat for his army.
In its invasion of Russia in 1812, the French Grand Army faced a number of serious challenges. The first was the vast space of the Russian interior. The second was an elusive enemy, which refused to be lured into any decisive defeat and also destroyed crops and facilities while retreating. The third was overconfident leadership. Finally, the harsh winter weather that rapidly descended on the invaders was perhaps the most deadly challenge.
During the Campaign of Russia of 1812.
It was a disaster for the French Army.
Russia! They have a really strong army, not to mention the size.
Army of Napoleon stopped its invasion in Russian Empire with the heavy losses for Napoleon's Army.
Napoleon's empire faced several challenges, including widespread resistance to French rule in occupied territories, rising nationalism, and a coalition of European powers opposing him. The disastrous campaign in Russia in 1812 was primarily due to the harsh winter conditions, logistical failures, and the scorched earth tactics employed by the Russians, which left Napoleon's army without necessary supplies. Additionally, overextension of his forces and underestimating the resilience of the Russian military contributed to the catastrophic losses he suffered during the retreat. Ultimately, this campaign weakened his empire significantly and set the stage for his eventual downfall.
During his campaign to invading Russia, started in June 1812, Napoleon's Army fought only one great and decisive battle, that of Borodino, also called the battle of Moscowa, on Aug. 18,1812.
The French Army commanded by Napoleon: Principally that which attacked and was defeated in Russia in 1812.
The French Army was not prepared for the severity of Russian winters.
Italian Army in Russia ended in 1943.
Italian Army in Russia was created in 1942.