Replication of a genome takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells or in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. During the cell cycle, DNA replication occurs in the S phase of interphase before cell division. In eukaryotic cells, the process involves multiple steps and proteins to ensure accurate and complete duplication of the genetic material.
The nucleus of the cell contains the genetic material, including chromosomes, and it plays a critical role in controlling replication prior to cell division. Within the nucleus, specialized structures such as the nucleolus and proteins involved in DNA replication help regulate the process of chromosome duplication.
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The S phase is a stage in the cell cycle where DNA replication occurs, leading to the duplication of the genetic material within a cell. This phase is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the DNA during cell division.
Its is a chromosomal mutation in which during the duplication the segment is repeated. For example, segments segregated as A B C D E- F G H when duplicated will be A B C B C D E-F G H where segment b and c are duplicated. Duplication categorizes under an error of replication.
The Nucleus
Normalization
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Nucleus
Normalization =)
During genetic replication, DNA undergoes a process called supercoiling, where the double helix structure twists and coils upon itself. This writhing allows the DNA to fit within the cell and facilitates the replication process.