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The unification of Italy in 1871 marked the culmination of a long process of political and social transformation, driven by key figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour. This unification was characterized by a blend of diplomacy, military conflict, and popular support, which ultimately led to the establishment of a centralized Italian state. The process, however, also highlighted regional disparities and tensions that persisted post-unification, suggesting that while Italy was politically unified, significant social and economic challenges remained. Overall, the unification set the stage for Italy's future development as a nation-state, but it also revealed the complexities of integrating diverse regions and identities.

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After unification in 1871, Germany soon emerged as the leading military and econmic power in continental Europe. This was recognized almost immediately.


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The process of German unification began in the 18th century with the rise of Prussia as a dominant German power. However, the formal unification of Germany into a single nation-state occurred in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War.


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Italy's unification was largely completed in 1871, while the Boxer Rebellion took place from 1899 to 1901. This means there were approximately 28 to 30 years between the two events, depending on the specific dates considered for each. The unification marked the consolidation of various states into the Kingdom of Italy, while the Boxer Rebellion was a nationalist uprising in China against foreign influence.


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