What countries had control over California between 1700 - 1800?

Answer 1

Between 1700 and 1800, California was primarily under Spanish control as part of its colonial empire, with the establishment of missions and settlements. Following the Mexican War of Independence in 1821, California became part of Mexico. The region was later briefly controlled by the United States after the Mexican-American War, which concluded in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Thus, the main countries that had control over California during this period were Spain and Mexico, with the United States emerging at the end of the 18th century.