Spain qualifies as such.
Right.
Mexico gained independence in the year of 1821.
Militarily, no one.
Spain.
to avoid adopting liberal spanish policies
Spain. Declared on 1810 and consummated on 1821.
To avoid adopting liberal Spanish policies
Spain controlled Mexico, which began the struggle for independence on September 16, 1810 and consolidated it on September 27, 1821.
The "Kingdom of New Mexico" was first claimed for the Spanish Crown in 1540 For 219 years it was under Spanish rule In 1821 Mexico gain independence from Spain In 1846 The U.S. won New Mexico in the Mexican American war This is why Native New Mexicans to this day recognize their cultral history with Spain and the united state more so than Mexico a country they never really have know. Year of rule Spain 219 Mexico 25 U.S 164
The Criollo's and Mestizos led by Hidalgo rose up against Spain and defeated Spain to gain their freedom.
At Mexico City, when the army of the three guarantees entered the city on September 27, 1821 thus consolidating the independence from Spain.