In 1897, British troops invaded Benin City, which was part of the Benin Kingdom in present-day Nigeria, and looted a significant number of cultural treasures, including bronze plaques, ivory, and other artifacts. These treasures were taken back to Britain and have since been displayed in museums, notably the British Museum. The invasion and subsequent plundering were justified by the British as a response to alleged threats against their interests, but they are now widely regarded as acts of colonial violence and cultural theft. Many of these artifacts remain a point of contention in discussions about repatriation and cultural heritage.
Sunday 18th February 1897
1897 When Britain invaded Benin City
the 18 or 9th century
The Benin monarchy historically faced rivalry from several groups, notably the Oyo Empire and the British during the late 19th century. The Oyo Empire sought to exert control over the Benin Kingdom, leading to military conflicts. Later, British colonial interests culminated in the punitive expedition of 1897, which resulted in the conquest of Benin City and significant disruption to the monarchy. This marked a significant turning point in the relationship between the Benin monarchy and external powers.
The Republic of Benin gained its independence from the French on August 1, 1960. The capital of Benin is Porto-Novo, and its largest city is Cotonou.
British looted India And filled their treasures.
Nigeria
The Kingdom of Benin lasted for several centuries, with its founding traditionally dated to around 1180 AD. It reached its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries, becoming a significant cultural and political power in West Africa. The kingdom continued to exist until it was conquered by British forces in 1897, leading to its dissolution. Thus, the Kingdom of Benin lasted for approximately 700 years.
Benin art is the art from the Kingdom of Benin or Edo Empire (1440-1897), it and activating it on a regular basis with sacrifices of food or animal blood. The oba does the same for his mother if she attained the title of iyoba, or queenmother.
During the fall of the Benin Empire in the late 19th century, the people attempted to defend themselves through a combination of military resistance and diplomatic efforts. They fortified their cities and mobilized their warriors to resist British incursions, particularly during the punitive expedition of 1897. Additionally, they sought alliances with other regional powers to strengthen their position against colonial forces. Despite their efforts, the technological superiority of the British military ultimately led to the empire's downfall.
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The British Museum in London has the largest collection of Benin artifacts, which includes thousands of items taken during the punitive expedition of 1897. These artifacts, originating from the Kingdom of Benin (in present-day Nigeria), are significant for their historical and cultural value. The museum's collection includes intricate bronze plaques, sculptures, and other ceremonial objects that reflect the artistry and heritage of the Benin people. Efforts for repatriation of these items have been ongoing, highlighting the ongoing discourse around colonial acquisitions.