The alphabet and sailing around the world.
The Phoenicians.
Approximately 1500 B.C.
Trade.
For communication and records.
An alphabet.
In the 9th Century BCE.
Profitable trade.
In the Phoenician city-states.
Ancien Phonicians were the first to develope ships for sailing.
No, the Phoenicians did not develop the Bible. The Bible is primarily a collection of texts from ancient Israelite culture and tradition, written by various authors over centuries. While the Phoenicians, known for their trade and writing system, influenced surrounding cultures, including the Israelites, they were not responsible for the creation of biblical scripture.
As an easier means of exchange than trade goods.
To keep readily and consistently readable and understandable records and communication.