No. "Hebrew" is a language, not a person. The people living in Jerusalem today Speak Hebrew and Arabic.
Hebrew is the most commonly spoken language in Israel.
"Shalom" in Hebrew. (Jewish is not a language unless you are referring to Yiddish, which is another category on this site.)
English, Hebrew, and Yiddish.
Russian Jews speak Russian as their first language. Yiddish is a rare second language in Russia. Hardly any Russian Jews can speak it (Most Yiddish speakers in the world live in Belarus, Israel, and Argentina).There are no longer any native speakers of Yiddish in Russia.
Yes. Israelis speak English as a second language after Hebrew. In Mea Shearim, most people speak Yiddish and some speak English too. Some speak Hebrew, but many believe that Hebrew is a holy language that should be used in prayer and Torah-study only.
No, some Jewish people speak Hebrew and/or Yiddish. It is important to note that the Yiddish word for Jewish is Yiddish, so the language is actually called "Jewish", but there is no language identified with the English word "Jewish".
Israel. (People in Turkey do not speak Hebrew. The Jewish population of Turkey is less than 1%).
Tel Aviv is a city in Israel, where Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages.
Virtually all businesses in Israel speak Hebrew.
Hebrew has always been the language of prayer for Jews. And when Israel was re-established in 1948, Hebrew was 'resurrected' and somewhat modernised, and made the official language of the Jewish homeland. In addition, Jews who settled in Europe also spoke and new Yiddish; this is a combination of Hebrew, German, and various other European languages including Romanian and Polish. It is a wonderfully expressive and colourful language but young Jews don't usually speak Yiddish; it was very much the language of the ghettos. Jews who settled in Spain and Portugal, had their own language, Ladino. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Jewish children, both boys and girls should learn Hebrew. It's the language of the State of Israel, the birthplace of Judaism. It is also the language of Jewish prayer.Answer:The State of Israel has nothing to do with it. Jewish boys and girls have been learning Hebrew for millenia, because it is the language of the Torah, halakha (works of Jewish law) and commentaries. Even the Talmud, which is in a mixture of Aramaic and Hebrew, cannot be understood without a thorough knowledge of Hebrew. No matter what country they lived in, the great majority of authors of Torah-works wrote in Hebrew.