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The explorer who is most famously associated with the colonization of Australia is Captain James Cook. He arrived in 1770, claiming the eastern coast for Great Britain and naming it New South Wales. Cook's voyages laid the groundwork for subsequent British settlement, which officially began in 1788 with the establishment of a penal colony at Sydney Cove. His explorations significantly impacted the indigenous populations and the future development of Australia.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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