The Sahara Desert served as a significant geographic barrier between West African kingdoms and the Muslim empire. Its vast, arid expanse made overland travel difficult, limiting direct interaction and trade between the two regions. However, despite this barrier, trans-Saharan trade routes eventually developed, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.
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Thé three large african kingdoms in Southampton of Sahara is Ghana, Mali, ans songhay
Mountains are often considered a geographic feature that served as a natural barrier between cultures, as they are challenging to cross and can restrict movement and communication between different groups of people. For example, the Himalayas in Asia and the Andes in South America have historically limited contact and interaction between nearby cultures.
pyrenees mountains
Ghana, Mali, Songhai
There is no significant geographic barrier that separates Pakistan and India. They are neighboring countries, so they border each other.
The Sahara desert was a geographic barrier that made early life difficult for humans that settle in the Nile area. Trading between settlements was very dangerous due to the unforgiving desert conditions.
It is the Himalayan Mountain Range that forms a natural barrier between China and India.
Some of the geographic features that have served as natural barriers that limited contact between cultures include oceans, deserts, mountains, and dense forests. These physical barriers made it challenging for people to travel easily and interact with neighboring cultures, leading to more isolation and the development of distinct cultural identities.
Geographic trade barriers refer to obstacles that arise due to the physical distance between countries, such as transportation costs, border regulations, and infrastructure limitations. These barriers can make trade more expensive and difficult, hindering the flow of goods and services between nations.
Domains are divided into kingdoms.
Although Ghana never owned gold and salt mines, they controlled the trade between the kingdoms to the north and the kingdoms to the south Trades were even, ounce for ounce - an ounce of gold for an ounce of salt.