Ghana, Mali, Songhai
Controlled the trade routes across the Sahara
Ghana, Mali, Songhai
Sahara
Sahara
Sahara
gold , ivory and slaves . PLATO
odogwu armani
the kings in African kingdoms were lured by Europeans with gifts such as manufactured goods and money and in return they allowed other Africans to be exported as slaves
The Sahara Desert served as a significant geographic barrier between West African kingdoms and the Muslim empire. Its vast, arid expanse made overland travel difficult, limiting direct interaction and trade between the two regions. However, despite this barrier, trans-Saharan trade routes eventually developed, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.
who were the people who came from African savannas south of the Sahara
The Sahara is on the African continent.