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After some years of bad economic policies on the part of Iturbide, Vicente Guerrero and General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna adopted the Republic as form of government through the Plan of Casa Mata, which eventually resulted in Guadalupe Victoria being designated as the first President of Mexico (1824). The new republic suffered through the following years due to internal turmoil between conservatives and liberals, as well as the attack from foreign powers, including conflicts such as the Texas Revolution (1835), the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), the Reform Wars (1855-1861) and the First and Second French Interventions (1838 and 1862-1867). President Benito Juarez resisted the French occupation, overthrew the Second Mexican Empire imposed by the French invaders, restored the Republic, and made a large effort to modernize the country (1858-1872). These actions made him the most beloved and cherished Mexican President to date. His successor, President Porfirio Diaz further developed the country, at the expense of human rights and liberal reforms (1876-1910).

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