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In 1591, Italy was marked by political intrigue and the influence of the Counter-Reformation. Notably, the year saw the execution of the prominent philosopher and scientist Giordano Bruno, who was burned at the stake for heresy due to his beliefs in heliocentrism and the infinite universe, which challenged the Catholic Church's teachings. This event underscored the tension between emerging scientific ideas and established religious doctrines during that period. Additionally, Italy was experiencing the decline of its city-states, leading to shifts in power dynamics across the region.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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