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It was the Caste System based on race and implemented by the Spanish on their New World holdings. This system included all of present-day Latin America and was used to determine a person's importance in society:

  • Peninsular (Spaniard)
  • Criollo (Spanish descendant born in the Americas)
  • Mestizo (Mix of Native American and Spanish)
  • Indio (Native American)
  • Castizo (Spanish + Mestizo)
  • Cholo (Indio + Mestizo)
  • Mulato (Spanish + Negro)
  • Zambo (Indio + Negro)
  • Negro (Of Sub-Saharan African origin. Usually the last in the cast system because of slavery)
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