What is chiefly responsible for maintaining nation unity in Indonesia?

Answer 1

The chief factors maintaining national unity in Indonesia include its diverse cultural heritage, a shared national identity fostered through the Pancasila ideology, and the emphasis on Bhineka Tunggal Ika, which means "Unity in Diversity." The country’s commitment to democracy and decentralization also helps accommodate various regional identities while promoting a sense of belonging to a larger Indonesian nation. Additionally, the role of the government in promoting inclusivity and dialogue among different ethnic and religious groups plays a crucial role in maintaining unity.