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Colonies were elements that were run by the British government. The states of Australia are each sovereign and autonomous entities. The states came into being with Federation of the colonies on 1 January 1901, which resulted in the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia. While the states did not have complete autonomy at this stage, various Acts and Declarations through the twentieth century gradually increased Australia's independence, and the ability of the states to use the constitution to enact their own laws.

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