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The Mason-Dixon Line (or Mason and Dixon's Line) was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to resolve disputes over the borders between the colonies of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and Virginia (in the area now Known as the state of West Virginia. The line demarcates the vertical border between Maryland and Delaware, and horizontally the border between Pennsylvania and Maryland, West Virginia. The line surveyed actually comprises a small portion of the border between W.Virginia and Pennsylvania.

This line has been later referred to as the line that separates free states from slave states.

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