The collapse of the Old Ghana Kingdom in the 12th century was primarily due to a combination of factors, including external invasions, notably from the Almoravids, and internal strife. The kingdom's economy, which heavily relied on trade, was also adversely affected by the shifting trade routes and competition from emerging powers. Additionally, environmental changes, such as drought, weakened agricultural productivity, further destabilizing the kingdom.
It hasn't (yet!).
It controlled the gold and salt trade in that region.
It controlled the gold and salt trade in that region.
Ghana was and still is in the North-West of Africa. Ghana was a powerful Kingdom that developed in about 700AD. Ghana was wealthy and powerful because it salt and gold trade at the time. African and Arab Traders met at Kumbi Saleh, the capital of Ghana to exchange goods. The other main items for trade from Ghana were slaves, leather goods and ivory. In return the traders of Ghana bought cloth, weapons and horses, as well as salt from the Arab Traders. After about 600 years, Ghana became part of a new Kingdom called Mali. For over 200 years, it was the most powerful Kingdom in West Africa. Later Mali became part of the Kingdom called Songhay. For a while Songhay controlled gold trade until it was defeated by the Moroccon Army Note: The modern country of Ghana is not in the same place as the ancient kingdom. Modern Ghana used to be a British Colony called Gold Coast, until it became independent.
It controlled the gold and salt trade in that region.
Feudalism was the metaphorical "band aid" from after the Roman empire's collapse in 476 until the rennaisance.
Main reason is to allow for the dynamics of the drivetrain. Secondary reason is to allow the shaft to collapse in a crash.
To end the war and to collapse Japan's means to make war.
The decline of Ghana's empire was primarily due to two main reasons: the depletion of natural resources, particularly gold, which undermined its economic foundation, and the rising power of neighboring states, such as the Mali Empire, which challenged Ghana's dominance. Additionally, increased pressure from invading groups, including the Almoravids, contributed to political instability and military decline. These factors collectively weakened Ghana's influence and led to its eventual collapse.
food
gold
Islam