The breakup of West and East Pakistan in 1971 was primarily driven by deep-seated political, economic, and cultural disparities between the two regions. East Pakistan, home to the majority of the population, felt marginalized by the West Pakistani government, which was dominated by West Pakistani interests. The situation escalated after the 1970 general elections, where the Awami League in East Pakistan won a majority but was denied power, leading to widespread protests. The government’s military crackdown in March 1971 further intensified tensions, culminating in a war for independence and the creation of Bangladesh.
The Politicians of Pakistan, the bureaucracy and the Armed Forces of the then West Pakistan are chief culprits in this tragedy. Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's stubbornness and lust for power led to the separation of this country.
Bangladesh came into existence in 1971 when Bengali East Pakistan seceded from its union with West Pakistan. The independence movement was marked by a brutal war of liberation, which ultimately led to the recognition of Bangladesh as a sovereign nation. This significant event reshaped the political landscape of South Asia.
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Pakistan lost the East-West split in 1970 primarily due to political, economic, and cultural disparities between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan. The 1970 general elections revealed the deep-seated grievances of the Bengali population, who felt marginalized and underrepresented. The inability of West Pakistan's leadership to address these issues, combined with the refusal to transfer power to the Awami League, led to widespread unrest and ultimately the secession of East Pakistan in 1971. Additionally, the military's brutal crackdown during Operation Searchlight further alienated the eastern population, galvanizing support for independence.
The main reason for Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) breaking away from Pakistan (then West Pakistan) was due to the cultural differences. The Bangladeshis had a dark complexion, and were thought as inferior to the East Pakistanis. According to them, as they had a larger population, they should have more representation than East Pakistan. West Pakistanis also complained their resources were being stripped of and sent towards East Pakistan, especially Punjab and so, when a devastating cyclone hit Bangladesh, East Pakistan offered slow help, if any. They also denied India to aid them and thus, all these factors being unfulfilled led to Bangladesh coming into existence.
In December 1971, the Indian army lent it's support to East Pakistan. The army of West Pakistan which had occupied East Pakistan withdrew. Thus creating Bangladesh.
Bangladesh separated from Pakistan due to a combination of social, cultural, economic, and political factors that led to a movement for independence. The separation resulted in the creation of the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971.
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The British Raj, which became India and Pakistan after the partition, then Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India after eastern Pakistan spit from the west.
Bangladesh is the Bengali native country formerly known as East Pakistan, which was established by the partition of India into Hindu and Muslim states in 1947. Popular uprisings led to armed conflict and a declaration of independence from West Pakistan on March 26, 1971. Autonomous rule was established by the victory of India in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, which concluded on December 16, 1971.
If you are asking about East and West Germany it was WW2.