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The Byzantine emperor held significant authority over the Patriarch of Constantinople, as he was considered the secular authority in the empire and often intervened in ecclesiastical matters. While the patriarch had spiritual leadership over the Orthodox Church, the emperor could influence church appointments and decisions, effectively intertwining political and religious power. This relationship often led to tensions, especially when the patriarch opposed imperial policies or sought to assert ecclesiastical independence. Ultimately, the emperor's power over the patriarch exemplified the close ties between church and state in Byzantine governance.

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