yes
Scotland is part of the United Kingdom so doesn't have a constitution but it does have its own parliament in Edinburgh which can legislate on most things except monetary, foreign and defence policy.
The democratically elected government makes the laws in the UK.
Wales has its own assembly where in can legislate on most things apart from defence, international affairs and currency.
Because the coordinate the the laws defence and to some extent opperation of the country.
Be more specific.
John Harrison, the English watchmaker. He was rewarded by an act of parliament as this was in a sense, a Defence) contract useful to the Navy.
They belong to Great Britain and its Commonwealth and are responsible for their defence in the event of war.
Nowhere in the UK has been given self-rule. However, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland now have their own devolved parliaments or assemblies. In practice, this means that they are able to legislate on most things apart from monetary policy, defence and foreign affairs which are still decided by the UK Parliament in London. Their status is similar to individual states within the United States.
Australia became the Commonwealth of Australia upon Federation of the states on 1 January 1901. There were numerous advantages in uniting the states under one Commonwealth government. Reasons included for defence purposes, trade and uniform tariffs and laws across Australia, and uniform policies. More details of these reasons are listed in the related question below.
Yes it does. Scotland has its own Parliament which was devolved from the United Kingdom Parliament in 1999. The link below will give you information on the Scottish Government.
1) surface barriers include the skin and mucous membranes. Gastric Juice,: Concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) and proteases that destroy pathogens in the stomach 2) second line of defence: the non-specific defence mechanisms such as inflammation, fever, phagocytic leucocytes, anti-microbial proteins 3) third line of defence: specific defence: Antigen (Macrophages encounter a pathogen, they digest it and present the antigenic fragments on their surface to helper T lymphocytes) and Antibody (B lymphocytes )
On federation in 1901 the new states were to surrender their colonial forces to the Commonwealth. This was nominal as, although a microscopic Department of Defence was quickly formed, a Commander was not appointed until 1902, and the ex-colonial Commandants continued to control the forces in their States until then. The Defence Act was not enacted until 1903.