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Cleisthenes is generally attributed to be the creator of Democracy. He was an Athenian Archon (a noble) and was vying for power against a Spartan backed Athenian. In order to keep power from him, Cleisthenes appealed to the masses. Giving power to them. He organised Attica (the peninsula of Athens) into sections, called trittyes. The same number of Inland, Coastal and City 'constituencies'. Each year, by LOT (utterly random), 10 men from each 'tribe' (one tribe consisting of 10 trittyes) were selected to stand in the council, the 'Boule' (pronounced Boolay) of 500. These were ORDINARY men anyone over 18, registered in their trittyes coujld be a member for the year. For one tenth of the year, one of the tribes allotted men, were placed as 'pryterneis' on a sort of executive council, who were placed in a round building in the agora called the 'tholos'. Neither the Council nor the executive council decided on laws. This was done by show of hands on the pnyx, the hill overlooked by the acropolis. Here, 40 times a year, the Assembly, or ecclesia, would meet. The Council decided the agenda for the assembly, but that could be changed on the day. Any Athenian male over 18 could speak on whatever he pleased. If a law was put forward, the 6000 people would vote by raising their hands, the Council, overlooking, would estimate a yes or no from what they saw. Cleisthenes also introduced Ostracism, the exiling of people. If voted for at the assembly, part of the agora would be fenced off and people would throw in the names of people thy wanted exiled from Athens (only for a short period, and none of the property of the exilee would be confiscated). If there were 6000 different votes for the same name, that person was exiled.

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