At the Munich meeting in 1938 of Neville Chamberlain and Adolf Hitler.
Neville Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact to avoid war.
In May of 1937, Neville Chamberlain replaced Stanley Baldwin as the prime minister of the UK. Chamberlain was extremely concerned about a war in Europe and was prepared to end the risk of an armed conflict at almost all costs.
Neville Chamberlain.
Neville Chamberlain. :]
Nearly all of them did including Churchill, but you're probably thinking of Neville Chamberlain.
Neville Chamberlain's decision to appease Hitler stemmed from a desire to avoid another devastating war, influenced by the trauma of World War I. He believed that granting concessions, such as allowing Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia, would maintain peace and stability in Europe. Additionally, there was a lack of military readiness in Britain at the time, which made confrontation seem unwise. Chamberlain's approach was also shaped by the prevailing sentiment of isolationism and a hope that diplomatic negotiations could resolve conflicts.
Neville Chamberlain justified his policy of appeasement by arguing that it was necessary to maintain peace in Europe and avoid another devastating war like World War I. He believed that by making concessions to Adolf Hitler, such as allowing the annexation of certain territories, he could satisfy Germany's grievances and stabilize the region. Chamberlain felt that this approach would buy time for Britain to rearm and prepare for potential conflict. Ultimately, he hoped that diplomacy could resolve tensions and foster a lasting peace.
Neville Chamberlain. He is known for his policy of 'appeasement' of Germany at Munich, a policy which ultimately failed.
After the Munich Conference in September 1938, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain famously declared that he had secured "peace for our time." He believed that the agreement with Adolf Hitler, which allowed Nazi Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia, would prevent further conflict in Europe. However, this sentiment was short-lived, as World War II broke out less than a year later. Chamberlain’s statement has since been criticized as overly optimistic and naive in the face of Hitler's aggressive expansionism.
Neville Chamberlain was Prime Minister of Great Britain in September 1939 as Europe descended into World War Two after the failure of appeasement in the late 1930's. Chamberlain paid a political price for the failure of Britain in Norway in the spring of 1940 and resigned as Prime Minister to be succeeded by Winston Churchill. He died shortly afterwards.
The policy of appeasement is most commonly associated with British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in the late 1930s. It was aimed at avoiding conflict with Nazi Germany by conceding to some of Adolf Hitler's demands, including the annexation of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. The idea was to maintain peace in Europe, but it ultimately failed to prevent World War II.