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the Spanish Cession of 1819 includes land that makes up all of present-day Florida, and parts of present-day Louisiana, Mississippi, Colorado, and Alabama. It was given to the United States through the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 after Andrew Jackson had invaded Spanish forts in Spanish Florida without approval from the current president, James Monroe. The US Secretary of State John Quincy Adams had argued that Jackson's actions were justified because Spanish could not maintain control of their Florida colony, then allowing Seminoles and runaway slaves to harass the US border. Spain had then ceded the territory to the US, on the condition that the United States pays up to five million dollars to cover claims made by American citizens against Spain. The Cession had included both West and East Florida. A small portion, of what is now Colorado, was also ceded in Spanish due to discrepancies in the border resulting from the treaty.

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DL Adams

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4y ago

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