Australia wasn't colonized by the English until 1788, so in 1770 only Indigenous people lived here. But In 1770, Englishman Lieutenant James Cook charted the Australian east coast in his ship HM Barque Endeavour. On August 22, Cook claimed the east coast of the continent at Possession Island, naming it New South Wales.
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Australia
Australia was claimed by England in 1770 and initially settled in 1788. So pick a date.
Lieutenant James Cook (later Captain Cook) arrived at the east coast of Australia in 1770.
1770
(Lieutenant) James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for Great Britain in 1770.
No explorer discovered most of Australia in 1770. Australia had been "discovered" over 150 years earlier by the Dutch. However, Lieutenant James Cook (later Captain) charted the east coast in 1770.
New Holland
australia
James Cook never settled in Australia. After charting the eastern coast of the continent in 1770, he returned to England. During his life, he made two more significant voyages, but his home remained in England.
Yes he did in 1770
1770
Lieutenant (later Captain) James Cook reached the eastern coast of Australia in April 1770. He first sighted and named Point Hicks on the southeastern coast, and gradually moved northwards.