It it was called British Mandate of Palestine. (It never had the title of Palestine)
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The state of Israel was established by Britain and the United Nations for the Jews after the second world war. [Are you confusing World War 1 and World War 2? In any case, the Balfour Declaration of 1917 did not establish the state of Israel. That had to wait till 1948.]
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It was called Cana'an, or "K'naan" in Hebrew in the Jewish Bible (called the Torah). Since then it has had various names including Judea and Samaria, before it was given back to the Jews 65 yrs ago.
Apart from small interludes of exile, Jews have always lived on the land that is now known as Israel, but haven't always had the Independence to be Jewish while living there. Many different kingdoms have attacked and tried to destroy or take over, some allowing the Jews to stay and be Jewish, some allowed them to stay on condition of not practicing their religion, while others just wanted them out.
In the State of Israel now all religion's are free to practice their own religion.
Modern-day Israel is named after the ancient kingdom of Israel, which was named after Israel (an alternate name for Jacob son of Isaac son of Abraham).
The Ancient Hebrews were known by several names, including: Hebrews (עברים) Israel (ישראל) People of Israel (עם ישראל) Children of Israel (בני ישראל) Jews (יהודים)
No. Ancient Hebrew is a language, and Ancient Israel is nation.
The name of the panel of judges in ancient Israel is spelled "Sanhedrin".
Ancient Hebrews took the following name changes: Children of Israel Israelites Judaeans Jews
The State of Israel is a modern restoration of the ancient Jewish homeland. Jacob, the third the third patriarch, was given the name 'Israel' after his battle with an angel from God. The Jewish people are the Children of Jacob, otherwise known as the Children of Israel. Their homeland is the land of Israel. The official name in Hebrew is "Medinat Yisrael," the State of Israel in English.
...Palestine. Another ancient name for Israel is Sion.
Paul is derived from a biblical name saul so I is probably ancient Israel
The Jewish courts.See also:Life in ancient Israel
Arad (ערד) comes from the name of an ancient city in Israel. It's meaning is unknown.
In ancient Israel donkeys were used for riding on if it was to far to walk.
Israel was not invented. It is an alternate name for Jacob of the Old Testament. His descendants were called "the children of Israel." Israel was also the name of one of two ancient Jewish kingdoms, the other being Judah. The ancient Kingdom of Israel existed as an independent entity form about 1050 BC until about 930 BC. Because the ancient Kingdom of Judah lasted until the Babylonian conquest, and was afterward a province of Babylon, Macedon and then Rome under the names of Yehud or Judea, modern efforts to found a Jewish state preferred the name Israel. The modern State of Israel was founded in 1948.