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The economic system in Europe historically evolved through several phases, with feudalism being predominant during the Middle Ages, characterized by a hierarchical structure of land ownership and labor obligations. This transitioned into mercantilism in the early modern period, emphasizing state control, trade surplus, and colonial expansion. The Industrial Revolution later marked a shift towards capitalism, fostering industrial growth, market economies, and the rise of consumerism. Today, many European countries operate within a mixed economy that combines elements of capitalism with social welfare policies.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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