The settle became Israel in the 1967 6 day war.
The land of Israel (ישראל)
David was a shepherd who sang songs (The Psalms) and eventually became the King of Israel.
Israel became a nation when the Israelites entered the land under Joshua. They became a monarchy later, under King Saul.
David eventually became king over all Israel, and he transferred his capital from Hebron to Jerusalem. (2 Samuel 5:1-9)
If you are talking about the Modern State of Israel, it was established in 1948, and it is still around today. If you are talking about the ancient state of Israel, it was not established "in Palestine". It was established in the Land of Canaan, which later became known as the Land of Israel, and then later called Palestine by the Romans.
No, Moses did not enter the Promised Land. He died before the people of Israel went into Canaan to claim the land. (Deuteronomy 34:5 "So Moses the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, by the word of the Lord.") It was King David who established Jerusalem as Israel's capital, 2900 years ago.
In Hebrew, Israel the land is "Israel - ישראל", Israel the people are "Israelim ישראלים" means Israelis.
1) Abraham founded what we now call Judaism. 2) God gave Jacob (Abraham's grandson) the honorific name of Israel (Genesis ch.35).3) God promised them the land of Israel.4) God later fulfilled that promise by having the Israelites take the land now called Israel (Joshua ch.1, 3 and 4).5) Therefore, the religion of the Israelites, which we now call Judaism, became the religion of the land they inhabited, the Land of Israel.
God promised the Land of Israel (Canaan) to the descendants of Jacob in Genesis ch.28. He was renamed Israel in Genesis ch.35. Israelites, today also called Jews, have lived in Israel continually (albeit often as a minority) for the last 3000 years: Where_did_Jews_live_in_more_than_anywhere_elseDoes_Palestine_belong_to_Jews_or_MuslimsRecently, Israel became a country in 1948, but Jewish large-scale purchases of land began there a hundred years earlier.
From the Arab perspective, Israel is a modern colony in the Middle East that became as powerful as it did through land-grabs and violence. As a result, Arabs see the only way of dealing with Israel through violent means.
starting about 4000 years ago, here is a list of names for Israel: Canaan The land of Israel The Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judea The (United) Kingdom of Israel Palestine In 1948, part of it became Israel, and the other part was supposed to become Palestine, but the Arab nations refused the partition.