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The main reason for the conflict between Britain and China in the 19th century was the opium trade. Britain was exporting opium from India to China, leading to widespread addiction and social issues in China. The Chinese government's attempts to curb the opium trade culminated in the First Opium War (1839-1842), as Britain sought to protect its economic interests, resulting in a series of unequal treaties that favored British trade and territorial control. This conflict marked the beginning of significant Western influence and intervention in China.

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2mo ago

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