The cathedral church of Hagia Sophia (meaning Divine Wisdom).
The most famous building is the Hagia Sophia church in Istanbul (formerly called Constantinople).
What type of church was most commonly constructed in the Byzantine Empire
In the Byzantine Empire, the church was primarily led by the patriarchs, with the Patriarch of Constantinople being the most prominent figure. Other important leaders included bishops and archbishops who governed various regions and dioceses. The emperor also played a significant role in church affairs, often influencing religious decisions and policies, which reflected the close relationship between church and state in Byzantine society. Together, these individuals shaped the religious landscape of the empire.
The use of Mosaics (glass collages) In both public and religious buildings. The most famous Byzantine building is the Hagia Sophia, a domed church built during the reign of Justinian and Constantinople.
Constantinople, which later because Islamabad edit: Constantinus decided to make the Greek city of Byzantium the capital of his empire. We should note that Diocletian had already spent much of his time in Nicomedia, nearby. After the final end of the Byzantine empire the Ottomans used the Greek expression Istanbul which had meant "in the city". European statesmen continued to call it Constantinople until the end of the Ottoman empire. Ataturk moved the capital of the new Turkish state to Ankara. Islamabad is the name of the new post-British capital of Pakistan.
Constantinople was a major center of culture, learning, and, most of all, trade.
Renamed Constantinople (330 AD) and later İstanbul (1930), Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires and reigned supreme as the most magnificent city in Western Civilization for nearly 1000 years.
The use of Mosaics (glass collages) In both public and religious buildings. The most famous Byzantine building is the Hagia Sophia, a domed church built during the reign of Justinian and Constantinople.
Constantinople was a cosmopolitan city because it was the capital of the Eastern part of the Roman Empire for more than 1,700 years. Historians have coined the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part. Therefore, this term applies from 476 to 1453. Constantinople is most famous as the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
The Emperor Justinian is best known in the art appreciation sense for the beautiful mosaics in the church of Hagia Sophia (532–7) in Constantinople.
The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
Greek and Latin were the most commonly used languages in Constantinople during the Byzantine Empire. Later on, as the Ottoman Empire took control, Turkish became the predominant language spoken in the city.