What were the disadvantages to Stalin modernizing russia?

Answer 1

Stalin's modernization of Russia, particularly through rapid industrialization and collectivization, led to significant disadvantages, including widespread famine, most notably the Holodomor, which resulted in millions of deaths. The forced collectivization disrupted agricultural productivity and caused immense suffering among peasant populations. Additionally, the focus on heavy industry often sidelined consumer goods, leading to shortages and a poor standard of living for many citizens. Furthermore, the repressive political climate, characterized by purges and state terror, stifled innovation and dissent, creating a climate of fear that hindered genuine social and economic progress.